Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
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Buzz

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Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« on: November 10, 2014, 10:15:22 AM »

this is on CricInfo today - it is magnificent!

You can't bully cricketers into performing better
Lessons from a book that delivers insights on coaching and captaincy without once mentioning either

Ed Smith
I've just read a brilliant book about captaincy and coaching. It might be the best book ever written on leadership in sport. The author not only studied many of the greats at first hand, he also did the job himself. There is a surprise, however, and I'm not going to spoil it. So guess, by all means, but I'm not giving away his name until the end.

I've gone through the notes in my book, collecting his advice into several themes.

Mystery
"The better a captain is, the less you know why. You certainly can't get the qualities from a textbook, and they can't be faked by copying a great captain. But there is also a practical side: however much talent you're born with, there's a lot to learn. All the best captains and coaches work hard at their craft, developing their own individual ways. They all do it differently, so there can't be only one 'right' way. To put all young leaders through a training course only means that a mass of mediocrity will be let loose on the world."

Instinct
Intuition rather than rationality often drives inspired decisions. "Some captains and coaches are totally instinctive and can't describe what they do. [After one game] I was so impressed that I complimented the captain on a detail. 'Oh! Did I do that?' he replied."

See the big picture
Being preoccupied with details can't be allowed to obscure what really matters. "Skilful captains and coaches can transform the way a team plays in a very short time, even though some of them wouldn't be able to tell you much about tactics or technique. Before modern video and analytics, there was far less emphasis on precision and more on capturing the overall mood of a team. Captains were listening for bigger and more important things. We've lost something in demanding total accuracy."

Show, don't tell
One great captain "could tell me what he wanted with his eyes," the author writes. "It's important to look at players as if you expect the best, not as if you fear the worst. Many inexperienced coaches seem to be 'looking for trouble', a real turnoff for a team. When I look at players during a match, I'm trying to involve and communicate what I'm feeling rather than police them."

Authenticity
Waving your arms around and acting for the cameras doesn't fool anyone. The author advises captains to have the integrity to stay focused on the game situation rather than get sidetracked by the impression he's making. If the captain is "naturally flamboyant, then it's a natural expression of his feeling". But when his self-conscious gestures are just acted out "and don't have a real relationship with the game… then it's just a circus".

Practice is not the real thing
"The most important thing about a practice session is that it's not an end in itself. Everything a coach does must aim at a good performance on match day. Take a chance and leave some things fluid. Don't cross every 't' and dot every 'I'. This may feel risky, but it keeps a team on its toes and gives the match day an 'edge'. Don't practise a team to death; I've never had much sympathy for coaches who 'program' a team at practice and then just 'run the programme' during the match. There is more to it than that."

Seek authority not power
"Captaincy and coaching are like riding a horse, not driving a car. A car will go off a cliff if you 'tell' it to; a horse won't. A team has a life of its own, based largely on the players sensing what each other will do."

Some coaches have an "unfair" knack
"An assistant coach told a story about how he couldn't get the team to work together at practice sessions, despite giving crystal clear instructions. Some time later he attended a practice led by the brilliant head coach, who began with the same practice drill. The head coach gave his characteristically vague and wobbly advice, and the whole team played together perfectly. It's an unjust world."

Allow room for mavericks
However good you are, some players won't listen - and nor should they. "One of the greatest players in history said he never looked at captains in the field as he couldn't understand what any of them were doing."


****


It's a very good list. But here is a confession. The book, though real, is not about cricket. The words captaincy and coaching are not mentioned at all, not once. The book's real subject is classical music, the title is Inside Conducting and its author is conductor Christopher Seaman. In quoting from the book, each time the term "conductor" appeared, I changed it for "captain" or "coach".

First, I want to demonstrate that cricket is not a ghetto, a special case that cannot learn from other disciplines. The art of performance is largely universal. As I found out when I made a series for the BBC comparing the life of a cricketer with that of a classical musician, the differences are dwarfed by the similarities.

Secondly, given the evolved state of professional sport, we need to rethink the outdated assumption that the way to inspire better performances is to threaten, bully, intimidate and scream at players. It's not wrong because it is undignified (though there is that too), it's wrong because it doesn't work. As I've argued before here, instead of seeing sportsmen as a rabble of unmotivated shysters in search of a sergeant-major to whip them into shape, we need to regard professional athletes as having more in common with surgeons and musicians.

Above all, captaincy and coaching are collaborative. No one, no matter how brilliant, can lead without followers. So I'll leave my favourite anecdote from the book in its original form, "untranslated" into cricket-speak:

"A famous conductor was conducting a major work without the score. At one point in the concert his memory failed him, and he gave an enormous downbeat in a silent bar. Nobody played, of course, and he froze in horror. A voice at the back of the violas whispered, 'Aha! He doesn't sound so good on his own, does he?'"

http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/797445.html
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WalkingWicket37

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2014, 10:45:06 AM »

I thought this was a jokey review of KPs book when I was reading through it!
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Rob580

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #2 on: November 10, 2014, 10:47:02 AM »

Read this earlier this morning, really excellent piece, probably the best I have read on Cricinfo.

Ed Smith is a superb writer and to have picked up on the similarities between conducting and captaining/coaching is amazing.
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tushar sehgal

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #3 on: November 10, 2014, 12:17:17 PM »

Great way to start the work day, thanks Buzz  :)
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jwebber86

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #4 on: November 10, 2014, 04:23:04 PM »

certainly makes a lot of sense
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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #5 on: November 12, 2014, 11:12:41 AM »

Thats a really interesting piece, and not at all what I expected at the end.
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Buzz

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #6 on: December 09, 2014, 12:45:02 PM »

Here is the follow up piece from Ed Smith on Cricinfo today... I am not sure I agree with all the points he makes - I believe that problem players need to be understood by the leadership - with the Philippe Edmonds story below, it may be that Brearley worked out that Edmonds bowled better when he had a point to prove so frequently held him back...
However it is a very good read.

Why poor leadership is about followers too

Players blame coaches for poor leadership, but often it's just a case of them being poor followers, or there being better players available for selection
Ed Smith
December 9, 2014
http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/807817.html

A leading cricket coach told me a story about a conversation in the shower room at his club. Three or four of his players were describing the situation at another team where the coach, apparently, was a "bad man manager". The players and performance were suffering. The conversation rolled along the usual lines - "It's all just a question of man management, really" etc - before eventually their own coach challenged the assumptions of the debate. "Are you sure he is the bad manager," he asked, "and it's not they who are difficult to manage?"

It's a good question. There is a cult of leadership, but little focus on followership. There is an obsession with the charismatic supremo, but no curiosity about the people and culture that support him. There is faith in heroism, but rarely do we ask, in the absence of a hero, whether it was possible for one to exist.

Language is revealing. Clichés, popular catchphrases and lazy speech expose where our thinking stops and the retreat into evasion begins. When a football manager needs to be sacked, he is said to have "lost the dressing room". When a star player is unhappy, it is because no one at the club sent him a birthday card (you may think I exaggerate, but this was exactly the complaint of midfielder Yaya Touré at Manchester City). In fact, "bad man management" now has no meaning except that it signifies something undesirable (to the speaker).

Let me use some examples of when what's called bad man management is actually something much more precise and definable.

1.The decision has gone against you (the player)
This is called selection and is, alas, an unavoidable and essential fact of life in professional sport. Eleven players take the field, several are left behind. Doubtless there are better and worse ways of telling players they are dropped or omitted. But let's be honest: the facts don't change much, however they are framed. You aren't picked, others are chosen in your place. The idea that this extremely uncomfortable situation can be made to disappear by ingenious "man management" is a fantasy.
Many players are now told by their peers to seek a meeting with the management to "explain" why they were dropped, aimed at agreeing "what they have to do" to get back in the team. I was advised to do this when I was dropped by England. I thought the idea was undignified and ridiculous. What can the management say beyond, "We've chosen someone else" and "Get as many runs as you can"?

2. The chosen tactics don't play to your advantage
Mike Brearley, captain of Middlesex and England, was generally regarded as a brilliant man manager. But not if you asked Phil Edmonds, the highly talented left-arm spinner who played under Brearley. At Middlesex, Edmonds believed Brearley always bowled him last, behind the other four front-line bowlers. He used the phrase "Chanel Number 5", after the famous fashion fragrance, to describe the condition of being the last bowler to be used - an experience he did not think appropriate for his gifts.
The autobiography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic, the world's most expensive footballer, was highly critical of Pep Guardiola, then coach of Barcelona. It is seductively written, describing Zlatan's difficult childhood and sense of exclusion, so when the book describes the dreadful way Guardiola treats him, the reader is already nodding along sympathetically.
Only then did I ask myself, "But what exactly would I have done differently from Guardiola?" And I couldn't think of anything at all.
Zlatan complains he has been marginalised to accommodate someone else - the someone else, in this instance, being Lionel Messi, the best player in the world. When Zlatan throws a hissy fit, confronts Guardiola and kicks over practice equipment in the changing room, Guardiola refuses to lose his temper, and quietly restores the displaced equipment to its former orderliness and leaves the room. Coldly unemotional or dignified and restrained? I know which I'd say, but then I'm not a world-class striker being left on the bench.

3. We are losing
This is usually described as a question of bad man management. Indeed, that's why there is so much bad man management around: the unfortunate structure of professional sport (leagues, knockout cups, etc) makes it inevitable that winning is a rather rare event. This fact of losing has to be explained (especially by the media) and it's much easier to blame one easy cause - bad man management! - than to get lost in complexity (intricate tactical nuances or technical failings) or, even worse, the frankly boring truth that there is only so much (i.e. not much) winning to share around among all the teams.

4. The players aren't very good at being managed
This was the essence of the coach's point at the top of this article. Looking back at my career, as a very general rule of thumb, players who complained most about man management were in fact those who were the least gifted at following.
When a team has two or three of these types as its senior players, the people who guard the mood of the dressing room and set its culture, then the situation becomes self-perpetuating. The next generation of players learns the bad example that there is always a ready excuse to hand: blame the manager! I've known players reach their mid-30s having burnt through six or seven coaches along the way, still insisting, all the way to retirement day, that the latest coach was yet another bad man manager. The common thread, the recurrent problem, was not the manager but the managed.
Listen carefully to what good leaders actually say about leadership. They nearly always give credit to the culture that surrounded them, the key allies and lieutenants who supported them. Leadership never exists in a vacuum. It is a collaborative process, not only between leaders and led but often interchangeably. We are all, to a greater and lesser degree, a mixture of leader and follower. We can always be better at both roles. Acknowledging there are two sides to the coin is a good place to start.
« Last Edit: December 09, 2014, 12:47:41 PM by Buzz »
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"Bradman didn't used to have any trigger movements or anything like that. He turned batting into a subconscious act" Tony Shillinglaw.

ProCricketer1982

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #7 on: December 09, 2014, 04:33:47 PM »

a capt doesn't make a good team, a good team has a good capt and players behind him. same in sport as in the work place. Nowadays we have a lot of 'managers' who rule by fear rather than actually being good at managing. Same in sport, no one dares speak up against the administration as they'll just be ousted and the full force of the media machine unleashed on them.
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InternalTraining

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #8 on: December 09, 2014, 04:42:49 PM »

A little fear is not a bad thing. Without it, teams can walk all over their captains. How do you deal with bad apples if not through fear? I am talking about club cricketers here who may not always possess the right level of cricketing skills or may have too many cricketing skills but their attitudes may become a distraction for rest of the team.
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ProCricketer1982

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #9 on: December 09, 2014, 04:48:36 PM »

A little fear is not a bad thing. Without it, teams can walk all over their captains. How do you deal with bad apples if not through fear? I am talking about club cricketers here who may not always possess the right level of cricketing skills or may have too many cricketing skills but their attitudes may become a distraction for rest of the team.

drop them. it's amateur sport, 'we' don't need those players in the game. ok, so you might lose a few games... so what.. It's amateur cricket, it doesn't really matter if you are in div 1, div 2 or div 3 really does it?  As long as it's fun and challenging (I'd suggest if a team rely on one player that much that they'd start losing, then the rest of you are playing above your level anyway!)
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Stuey

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #10 on: December 09, 2014, 06:23:51 PM »

 If my captain tried to captain by fear id tell him where to stick his fear!
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Buzz

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Re: Ed Smith: You can't bully cricketers into performing better
« Reply #11 on: December 09, 2014, 06:56:53 PM »

what a captain or coach needs is respect. this needs to be earned, in the same way the players need to earn the respect of the captain and coach.

fear doesn't come into it.

all players must show their coach and captain deference.

dereference and respect are very different, that frequently gets forgotten.
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"Bradman didn't used to have any trigger movements or anything like that. He turned batting into a subconscious act" Tony Shillinglaw.
 

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