Okay, if we are talking about players bowling with an accurate speed gun rather than the horrid one that Sky had up until last season which made everyone 90mp, then I reckon the list of 85mph plus bowlers of Test standard or close would be:
Australia - Cummins (fully fit), Johnson (if everything is right), Starc, Siddle (if he bends his back)
England - Finn, Meaker, Anderson (when he wants to be), Bresnan (if he ever gets fully fit again)
India - yeah right!
New Zealand - nobody?
Pakistan - Gul can get there if he puts the effort in.
South Africa - Steyn, Morkel, possibly De Lange
Sri Lanka - Malinga
West Indies - Roach, Edwards, possibly Best
As for players coming through, I can only really comment on England here, but Tymal Mills and Moin Ashraf are there and thereabouts. I thought Coulter Nile looked pretty sharp when the A side toured England too...
I'm sure many can do it but not many are consistent such as Dale Steyn.
For New Zealand there was this young guy, can't recall his name but he was teenager who bowled fast. Played few ODIs/T20. Hopefully with Shane Bond New Zealand's bowling coach we'll find good pace prospect or at least that lad would be groomed.
Kemar Roach seems to be a very good bowler, he has good stats lets hope he is diligent bowler.
I haven't seen much of Meaker so can't comment on him but James Anderson is a lovely bowler. After Mohammad Asif he is one of the best swinger of the ball today (in fact, he IS the best today). Here is Mohammad Asif talking about Anderson;
[Bear with his English]
Bresan is really capable of 85 mph?
Steven Finn is a good bowler too! Its shame he is not getting much preference over Bresan/Board (or is me, but I understand there batting comes in play)
Umar Gul is not a consistent 85 mph bowler, it is really shame that he spearheads Pakistan fast bowling today. The calibre of Pakistan fast bowling since commencement to international cricket was obviously exceptional and today they are at lowest point when it comes to fast bowling. Even in domestic there aren't many pacers coming up, there are few good Under19 bowlers but they are not 85 mph+ even.
Mohammad Amir and Mohammad Asif for once turned out to be most formidable fast bowling duo after Waqar Younis and Wasim Akram but too bad they fell in greedy, although I'm quite sure that Mohammad Amir will be back (although I would never accept him based on his previous moral record, whether he was forced etc is all bullocks to me!).
A lot of bowlers give up pace for line/length, rather than keeping both because of Twenty20 to gain quick entry to national side.
In short, I think it will take a while since world of cricket finds another Shoaib Akhtar or Brett Lee.
Pakistan has selected a seven footer bowler for India's Twenty20, lets see how he performs if he gets a chance. He is not fast but I'd be intrigued to see how a team coups with him when he bowls. His debut in England was rather shocking.
Was rather in rush and typing from my iPad so bear with me with errors.